Prostate Cancer: Take Control
Prostate cancer is a type of cancer that increases in frequency with age. Early diagnosis makes treatment much easier and more successful.
* Screening Tests:
* PSA (Prostate-Specific Antigen) Test: A simple blood test that measures the PSA level in the blood. An elevated level may indicate prostate cancer and requires further investigation.
* Digital Rectal Examination (DRE): The urologist's physical assessment of the prostate gland.
* Who Should Be Screened? Screening is generally recommended starting from age 50, or earlier (e.g., ages 40-45) for those with a family history of prostate cancer. Having these screenings regularly is vital.
Colorectal Cancer: It Can Progress Silently (Internal Medicine / Gastroenterology)
Colorectal cancers can be prevented by detecting and removing polyps before cancer even develops, thanks to screening tests.
* Screening Tests:
* Fecal Occult Blood Test (FOBT): Detects non-visible amounts of blood in the stool. This can be a sign of cancer or polyps.
* Colonoscopy: The most definitive diagnostic method, which involves examining the entire large intestine. Polyps found during this procedure can be removed immediately.
* Who Should Be Screened? It is recommended that individuals in the general risk group start screening from age 50. This age may be adjusted earlier based on personal and family risk factors.
Testicular Cancer: The Risk of Young Age (Urology)
Testicular cancer is the most common cancer type among young men, especially those aged 15-35. The success rate with early diagnosis is close to 100%.
* Screening and Early Diagnosis:
* Self-Examination: It is essential for men to learn and routinely perform monthly self-examinations of their testicles, ideally after a warm shower. They should immediately consult a Urologist if they notice a lump, swelling, or change in shape in the testicles.
* Urology Check-up: Testicular examination should also be performed during routine doctor check-ups.
🚨 Remember!
* Risk Factors: Factors such as age, family history, and lifestyle increase the risk of cancer.
* Don't Wait for Symptoms: Screening tests are performed to find cancer when there are no symptoms.
* Talk to Your Doctor: Consult our Urology and Internal Medicine specialists to determine your risk status and the appropriate screening schedule for you.
Early diagnosis is a safeguard not only for you but also for your loved ones. Do yourself a favor and don't postpone your screenings!
We wish you healthy days.
