Colon cancer, one of the most common types of cancer in the world, is a disease that usually progresses very slowly over the years. Its most significant feature is that it progresses silently without any symptoms in the initial stages. However, this "silent" process actually gains us a great deal of time to take precautions and stop the disease.
Taking just 5 minutes to read this information can protect your health for the future.
What is Colon Cancer?
The disease usually begins with small clusters of cells called "polyps" forming on the inner lining of the large intestine. Most of these polyps are initially benign; however, some can turn into cancer over time. Intervening before this transformation occurs means ending the disease before it even starts.
Who is at Risk?
Anyone can be at risk, but individuals with the following factors should be more careful:
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Age: Individuals aged 45-50 and over (This is the period to start screening tests).
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Family History: Those with a history of colon cancer or polyps in their first-degree relatives (In this case, screenings should start at an earlier age).
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Nutrition: Overconsumption of processed foods (sausage, salami, etc.), a diet heavy in red meat, and low fiber (vegetable-fruit) consumption.
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Lifestyle: A sedentary life, smoking, and obesity.
Listen to the Signals Your Body Gives
The following symptoms do not always mean cancer; however, they are important signs to seek a specialist's opinion:
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Changes in Bowel Habits: Unexplained diarrhea or constipation lasting longer than 2-3 weeks.
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Blood in Stool: Bright red or very dark-colored blood.
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Abdominal Discomfort: Persistent gas pains, bloating, or cramps.
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Unexplained Weight Loss: Weight lost suddenly without dieting.
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Constant Fatigue: Feeling of exhaustion and shortness of breath due to anemia.
Our Strongest Weapon: Early Diagnosis and Screening
Colon cancer is one of the rare types of cancer considered "preventable" in the world. Even if you have no complaints, getting screened saves lives:
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Colonoscopy: It is the gold standard. Specialists detect polyps that have not yet turned into cancer and eliminate the risk of cancer by removing these polyps during the same procedure. Thanks to modern medicine, this procedure is performed very comfortably and painlessly.
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Fecal Occult Blood Test: In addition to colonoscopy, blood that is not visible to the eye can be detected with this simple test that can be done at home or in a laboratory.
Remember: Colon cancer is not fate; it is a preventable disease. If you are over 45 or in the risk group, do not neglect to consult a gastroenterology specialist.
We wish you healthy days.
Editör: Nergiz Boyundurukçu
