Prof. Dr Cemalettin Camcı, a specialist in general surgery, stated that robotic surgery offers high precision for surgeons and causes less damage to patients, especially in colorectal and rectal cancer operations. He noted that as costs decrease, this method may become a standard in the future.
In recent years, rapidly advancing robotic surgery technologies have provided significant advantages in the field of general surgery, transforming surgical methods. Contrary to common belief, surgeries are not performed by the robot itself; instead, the surgeon controls the robotic system via a special console, emphasized Prof. Dr Cemalettin Camcı from BHT CLINIC Istanbul Tema Hospital. With its minimally invasive nature, this method stands out for both surgeons and patients.
“In the future, it will be possible to perform surgeries from very long distances”
Prof. Dr Camcı explained that the origins of robotic surgery are based on space research. The idea of developing surgical solutions for potential medical needs of astronauts was eventually adapted to modern surgical procedures. Currently, the console and the operating table are located in the same room, but with technological advancements, it may become possible to perform surgeries from very remote locations.
He noted that robotic surgery was first used in urology, particularly in prostate cancer cases, where open surgery is challenging due to narrow anatomical spaces. The improved maneuverability of surgical instruments in such areas makes this method attractive and reduces morbidity for patients.
“Successful outcomes through precise tissue dissection and nerve preservation”
In general surgery, robotic systems provide particular advantages in colorectal and rectal cancer operations, Prof. Dr Camcı emphasized. More precise tissue dissection and enhanced nerve preservation lead to successful outcomes. He also stated that robotic surgery has a clear superiority in esophageal cancer surgery.
“We expect costs to decrease with increasing competition”
Prof. Dr Cemalettin Camcı shared the technical advantages of robotic surgery as follows:
“Robotic surgery provides surgeons with a three-dimensional view, allowing a much clearer visualization of the surgical field. The robotic arms, which mimic the human wrist with seven degrees of freedom, enable extremely precise dissections and suturing in confined spaces.”
He also highlighted surgeon comfort as a significant benefit: “Being able to operate while seated during long procedures reduces fatigue, improves performance, and helps prevent posture-related problems.”
Addressing the cost issue, Camcı stated: “High costs currently pose a significant burden for patients and social security institutions. However, considering the past experience with laparoscopic surgery, we anticipate that costs will decrease as competition increases.”
“It will not be surprising if most abdominal surgeries are performed robotically”
Looking to the future, Camcı concluded: “With decreasing costs, the widespread adoption of robotic surgery is inevitable. In the coming years, it will not be surprising if the majority of abdominal surgeries are performed using robotic systems. Robotic surgery will gradually become indispensable in terms of comfort for both surgeons and patients.”
