IVF (In Vitro Fertilization)

Which Conditions Are Treated?

Infertility can occur due to various factors originating from both women and men. At our center, many conditions that prevent natural conception are successfully treated. Our main treatment areas include:

• Unexplained infertility
• Ovulation problems and menstrual irregularities in women
• Blockage or damage in the fallopian tubes
• Early and advanced stages of endometriosis
• Cervical problems and intrauterine adhesions
• Low sperm count, motility, or quality in men
• Erection problems or anatomical conditions preventing intercourse
• Decreased ovarian reserve due to advanced maternal age

Diagnostic Methods

A successful infertility treatment begins with an accurate and comprehensive diagnostic process. When couples apply to our center, both the man and the woman undergo a detailed evaluation. Blood and hormone tests, as well as detailed ultrasonography examinations, are meticulously performed to determine the cause of infertility.

Imaging methods such as a hysterosalpingogram (HSG) are used to observe the condition of the fallopian tubes and the uterine cavity. For our male patients, a detailed spermiogram (semen analysis) is performed to evaluate sperm quality and count. When necessary, minimally invasive diagnostic methods such as laparoscopic surgery and hysteroscopy, which allow direct examination of the uterine cavity and tubes, are also utilized. All these tests enable us to create the most suitable treatment plan with the highest chance of success for you.

Treatment Methods and Applications

At our IVF (In Vitro Fertilization) Center, we offer a wide range of assisted reproductive treatment options tailored to the needs of couples. You can decide which method is right for you together with your physician following detailed examinations.

In Vitro Fertilization (IVF): This is currently one of the most preferred infertility treatments. It is the process of collecting female reproductive cells (eggs) and male reproductive cells (sperm) and fertilizing them outside the body in a laboratory environment. When the fertilized eggs reach the embryo stage, they are transferred to the expectant mother's uterus. A pregnancy achieved through this method is no different from a naturally occurring pregnancy.

Microinjection (ICSI): This is a revolutionary method, especially in cases of severe male infertility. Fertilization is achieved by directly injecting a single selected, high-quality sperm into the egg under special microscopes.

Intrauterine Insemination (IUI): This is a less demanding method preferred in suitable patient groups before proceeding to IVF treatment. It involves processing and washing the sperm in a laboratory environment and transferring it directly into the uterus during the ovulation period. For our international patients seeking IUI treatment in Istanbul, our standard insemination method consists of five stages: stimulating hormone therapy, ovulation trigger injection, sperm collection, sperm washing, and the transfer of sperm into the uterus.

To increase the success rate of IUI and support the treatment's effectiveness, paying attention to lifestyle changes is of great importance. During this process, smoking must be strictly avoided, regular and light exercises should be done, and a healthy diet should be maintained. Avoiding stress, staying away from heavy physical labor, and having intercourse every other day as recommended by the physician support treatment success.

Micro-TESE and TESA: These are surgical procedures to obtain sperm from testicular tissue under a surgical microscope in male patients with no sperm in their semen (azoospermia).

Embryo Freezing and Thawing: High-quality embryos remaining after treatment can be safely frozen and stored for future pregnancy plans. You can get detailed information about embryo freezing and storage processes from our clinic.

Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis (PGD): This is the process of genetically examining embryos before they are transferred to the mother's uterus. It is used to select a healthy embryo in couples with recurrent miscarriages or who are carriers of genetic diseases.

Assisted Hatching: This is the process of thinning the outer shell of the embryo using laser or chemical methods. This increases the embryo's chances of attaching to the uterine lining.

Technology and Team

Acting with the vision of being the best IVF hospital, BHT CLINIC has an embryology laboratory equipped to world-class standards. The entire process, from infertility evaluation to embryo transfer, is managed through a single file by our expert physicians and experienced embryologists.

The current technologies, microinjection systems, and advanced freezing techniques used in our laboratory ensure that embryos develop under ideal conditions. With a secure and transparent flow of information, our team is by your side at every moment of your treatment process, working in strict adherence to medical ethics. Our success is rooted in our advanced technological infrastructure and multidisciplinary teamwork.

When Should You See a Doctor?

If pregnancy cannot be achieved within a certain period despite regular and unprotected intercourse, it is recommended to consult an IVF specialist. The application period varies according to the woman's age:

• No pregnancy for 1 year in women under 35 years of age
• No pregnancy for 6 months in women between 35 and 40 years of age
• In women aged 40 and over, expert opinion should be sought without delay if pregnancy does not occur for 3 months.

In addition, you can apply to our center if you experience menstrual irregularities, have recurrent pregnancy losses, or have a history of pelvic infection or tube blockage. Furthermore, if there is a suspicion of male factor infertility, you can come to our clinic to evaluate treatment options without considering the waiting periods.

Appointment and Consultation Process

During your first consultation, your doctor will listen to your medical history in detail and review your previous tests. Then, an ultrasound examination is performed to evaluate the condition of the reproductive organs. In this initial meeting, which we recommend you attend as a couple, the most suitable treatment roadmap for you is determined.

Detailed information is provided about every step of the process, and all your questions are answered. To start your treatment process and get one step closer to your dreams, you can contact us via the Book an IVF Appointment link or through our 24/7 call center.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long does IVF treatment take?

IVF treatment begins with the expectant mother's menstrual period and takes an average of 15 to 20 days until embryo transfer. However, this period may vary from person to person depending on the treatment protocol to be applied and whether embryo freezing will be performed.

Is there an age limit for IVF?

Although there is no strict upper age limit in IVF treatment, the woman's ovarian reserve and egg quality are decisive. Since success rates generally drop significantly after the age of 45, the treatment decision is made together with the physician following detailed medical evaluations.

What is the difference between IUI and IVF?

In IUI (Intrauterine Insemination), sperm prepared in the laboratory are transferred into the expectant mother's uterus, and fertilization is expected to occur naturally in the fallopian tubes. In IVF (In Vitro Fertilization), the egg and sperm are fertilized outside the body in a laboratory environment, and the resulting embryo is placed into the uterus.

Can I go on a summer holiday during IVF treatment?

There may be travel and holiday restrictions at certain stages of the treatment process. However, a planned holiday is possible with your physician's approval and guidance. For more detailed information on this topic, you can review our article titled Can I Go on a Summer Holiday During IVF Treatment? What Should I Pay Attention To?.

Is embryo freezing safe?

Yes, thanks to the advanced freezing technologies used today, embryos can be safely stored for years. Their survival rates when thawed are very high, and the pregnancy rates achieved with frozen embryos are equivalent to fresh transfers.