Endocrinology and Metabolism
Our Endocrinology and Metabolism department is by your side with its expert team in the diagnosis and treatment of all hormonal imbalances, from diabetes to thyroid diseases.
About the department
The branch of science dealing with the endocrine glands in our body, their functions, and the hormones they secrete is called endocrinology. Hormones are vital chemical messengers that control essential functions such as reproduction, metabolism, growth, and development. The Endocrinology and Metabolism department at BHT CLINIC İstanbul Tema Hastanesi provides world-class services in the diagnosis, follow-up, and treatment of hormone imbalances and the health problems they cause.
The main glands that make up the endocrine system include the hypothalamus, pituitary, thyroid, parathyroid, pancreas, ovaries, adrenal glands, adipose tissue, and the cells lining the inner walls of blood vessels. Dysfunctions in any of these glands can pave the way for serious diseases that can affect all body systems. Our primary goal as a department is to restore our patients' hormonal balance, maximize their quality of life, and offer lasting health solutions.
SCOPE OF SERVICES
WHEN SHOULD YOU CONSULT?
Which Diseases Are Treated in the BHT CLINIC Endocrinology Department?
In our department, the treatment of a wide variety of diseases affecting the endocrine system is carried out using current medical approaches. We offer comprehensive, reliable, and patient-oriented healthcare services for our international and local patients. Our main treatment areas include:
- Diabetes (Diabetes Mellitus): Follow-up of Type 1, Type 2, and gestational diabetes, and prevention of complications such as diabetic foot.
- Thyroid Gland Diseases: Goiter, underactive thyroid (hypothyroidism), overactive thyroid (hyperthyroidism), thyroid nodules, and thyroid cancer follow-up.
- Obesity and Metabolic Syndrome: Medical obesity treatment to ensure weight control and restore metabolic balance.
- Insulin Resistance: Treatment of insulin resistance, which makes weight loss difficult and paves the way for diabetes.
- Hypothalamus and Pituitary Diseases: Growth hormone deficiency or excess, high prolactin, ACTH, and cortisol disorders.
- Adrenal Gland Diseases: Adrenal insufficiency, Cushing's syndrome, and aldosterone hormone disorders.
- Metabolic Bone Diseases: Bone loss (osteoporosis), osteomalacia, and other conditions affecting bone metabolism.
- Reproductive and Sex Hormone Diseases: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), excessive hair growth in women (hirsutism), and menstrual irregularities.
- Other Metabolic Problems: Endocrinological management of hypertension and cholesterol (lipid) metabolism disorders.
Diagnostic Methods
Accurate and effective treatment only begins with a precise and correct diagnosis. In the diagnosis of endocrinological diseases, a comprehensive physical examination is performed after listening to our patients' complaints in detail. Then, the most advanced laboratory and imaging methods offered by modern medicine are utilized.
Sensitive hormone levels checked in blood and urine, and high-resolution ultrasonography devices used to detect thyroid diseases are among the diagnostic tools we frequently use in our department. Additionally, bone density measurements (bone densitometry) are performed to diagnose osteoporosis. Dynamic endocrine tests are also meticulously applied by our expert team to understand the secretion patterns of certain hormones and gland reserves.
Treatment Methods and Multidisciplinary Approach
The treatment of endocrinology and metabolism diseases is generally a long-term process and must be planned entirely on a personalized basis. Modern drug therapies, hormone replacement therapies, and lifestyle changes play a major role in the treatment process. We apply international treatment protocols that ensure blood sugar is kept at ideal levels, particularly for our patients seeking diabetes treatment.
We adopt a strong multidisciplinary approach in the management of endocrinological diseases at our hospital. In matters such as obesity treatment, insulin resistance treatment, or diabetes management, we work shoulder-to-shoulder with our Dietitians and Nutrition Experts to create the most suitable medical nutrition programs for you. When necessary, we act in coordination with our General Surgery department for thyroid surgery or obesity surgery (bariatric surgery) to offer the safest and most lasting surgical solutions.
Technology and Our Expert Team
BHT CLINIC İstanbul Tema Hastanesi is a healthcare institution with international quality standards, holding JCI accreditation. Our hospital is equipped with a strong infrastructure, advanced biochemistry laboratory facilities, and modern imaging technologies. This ensures that even the most complex hormonal tests are concluded safely and swiftly.
Prof. Dr. Mücahit ÖZYAZAR, who has deep knowledge and experience in his field, provides services in our department. We work to protect your health with a reliable, innovative, and entirely patient-oriented approach. Diagnosis and treatment processes are carried out in the most comfortable way possible in our hospital.
When Should You See an Endocrinology Specialist?
Hormonal imbalances can manifest with many different and sometimes vague symptoms in the body. Early diagnosis is critical to stop the progression of diseases and preserve your quality of life. If you observe one or more of the following symptoms, it is recommended that you consult an endocrinology specialist without delay:
- Constant feeling of thirst, dry mouth, and the need to consume more water than usual
- Frequent urination, especially waking up at night to urinate
- Unexplained rapid weight loss or sudden weight gain without dieting
- Persistent extreme fatigue and weakness despite getting enough sleep and rest
- Abnormal hair growth on the chin, chest, back, or abdomen in women
- Unexplained, recurrent menstrual irregularities or suspected infertility
- Visible swelling in the neck area or a lump felt when swallowing
- Excessive sweating, unexplained palpitations, hand tremors, or a constant feeling of being cold
- Frequent bone fractures, loss of height, or severe bone pain
Appointment and Examination Process
Do not postpone your health concerns. It is very easy to get examined, have your detailed tests done, and create your personalized treatment plan at the Endocrinology and Metabolism department of BHT CLINIC İstanbul Tema Hastanesi. We are by your side to help you regain your health with our experienced medical staff, friendly healthcare personnel, and modern infrastructure.
To get detailed information, consult about your complaints, or plan your examination, you can call our 24/7 call center at 0850 811 34 00. Additionally, if you want to complete your procedures without losing time, you can visit our online appointment page to immediately schedule your appointment with Prof. Dr. Mücahit ÖZYAZAR for the most suitable day and time.
Frequently Asked Questions
What diseases does endocrinology treat?
Endocrinology treats all diseases related to hormones and metabolism, such as diabetes, thyroid gland diseases (goiter, thyroid nodules, thyroid cancer), obesity, pituitary and adrenal gland diseases, polycystic ovary syndrome, bone loss (osteoporosis), insulin resistance, and high cholesterol.
What are the symptoms of diabetes?
The most common symptoms of diabetes include a constant feeling of thirst, drinking lots of water, frequent urination, unexplained weight loss, extreme fatigue, blurred vision, numbness in the hands and feet, and wounds healing slower than normal. If you have these symptoms, you should have your blood sugar checked without delay.
Is a thyroid nodule dangerous?
The vast majority of thyroid nodules are benign and do not pose a life-threatening risk. However, a small percentage may carry a risk of cancer. Therefore, every detected thyroid nodule should be evaluated in detail by an endocrinology specialist using ultrasonography and, if necessary, fine-needle aspiration biopsy, and then followed up regularly.
How is insulin resistance treated?
The basic approach to treating insulin resistance is to acquire healthy eating habits and engage in regular physical activity. Insulin resistance can be successfully treated with a personalized medical nutrition program prepared accompanied by a dietitian, controlled weight loss, and medications prescribed by your physician when deemed necessary.
What is the role of endocrinology in obesity treatment?
Obesity often emerges as a result or cause of hormonal imbalances. An endocrinology specialist investigates whether there is an underlying organic cause for obesity, such as an underactive thyroid (hypothyroidism), insulin resistance, or adrenal gland diseases. Treatment is planned in a multidisciplinary manner with the participation of a dietitian and, if necessary, general surgery specialists.
