How to Get a Medical Report for Driving License Renewal in Türkiye

The clearest answer to how to get a driving license medical report is that the process begins with a personal health information form filled out via the e-Devlet (e-Government) portal and concludes with a physical examination by an authorized physician. Whether you want to renew your license, add a new vehicle class, or get one for the first time in Türkiye, it is a legal requirement to obtain this document proving your physical and mental fitness to drive safely. Once your examination is complete, the report approved by your doctor is automatically logged into the e-Nabız system. During your appointment at the civil registry office (Nüfus Müdürlüğü), officials can instantly view it on their screens.

In Brief:

• Before starting the process, you must completely fill out the "Personal Health Information Form" (Kişisel Sağlık Bilgi Formu) via e-Devlet.
• You must bring your prescribed glasses, contact lenses, hearing aids, or prosthetics to the examination.
• If a chronic illness or vision defect is detected during the basic exam, your doctor will refer you to the relevant specialist.
• Based on your report results, specific restriction codes regulating your vehicle use may be added to your driving license.
• The medical report is generally valid for two years; you are expected to complete your paperwork at the civil registry office before this period expires.

What Is a Driving License Medical Report and Why Is It Necessary?

A driver's medical report is an official document showing that an individual has the physical and mental capability to navigate traffic without endangering their own life or the safety of other drivers and pedestrians. A significant portion of traffic accidents occurs due to drivers experiencing momentary loss of reflexes, visual impairments, or sudden health crises. For this reason, the state aims to monitor the health status of drivers at regular intervals.

Conditions that often emerge with age—such as cataracts, hearing loss, diabetes, hypertension, or sleep apnea—directly impact driving ability. The reporting process ensures that such silently progressing diseases are detected before they pose a risk on the roads. This evaluation is mandatory not just for new drivers, but for anyone renewing an existing license, retrieving a confiscated license after the penalty period, or upgrading to a different vehicle class.

What Are the Health Requirements for Renewing a License?

To ensure safe driving, there are clear health criteria set by the Highway Traffic Regulation in Türkiye. Visual acuity is at the top of this list. For Group 1 drivers (cars, motorcycles, tractors, etc.), the combined visual acuity of both eyes must be at least 1.0 (for example, 0.5 in one eye and 0.5 in the other, or 0.4 and 0.6). In visual field tests, you are expected to have a viewing angle of at least 120 degrees on the horizontal axis. If you can only reach these values with glasses or contact lenses, a specific code stating this will be added to your report.

Hearing function is another critical assessment area. You might struggle to hear a whisper in daily life, but hearing a car horn or emergency sirens in traffic is vital. Individuals using hearing aids can obtain a Group 1 driving license provided they meet certain decibel limits. Additionally, during the musculoskeletal examination, neck movements, finger grip strength, and the ability to press pedals are checked. Individuals with severe orthopedic limitations may be required to drive specially equipped vehicles.

Step-by-Step: How to Get Your Driving License Medical Report

The first step takes place digitally. You need to log into the e-Devlet portal, search for the "Personal Health Information Form" (Kişisel Sağlık Bilgi Formu), and fill it out based on your own declarations. This form asks about past surgeries, regular medications, chronic illnesses, and any disability status. If you visit a healthcare facility without filling out and confirming this form, doctors cannot initiate the process on the system. The accuracy of your digital health records is crucial at this stage; if you wish, you can learn more about how the system works by reading our article e-Nabız Approval System: How to Manage Your Health Data?.

After completing the form, you can visit your registered family physician or an authorized private hospital. The doctor will review your declared information and your past health records on the e-Nabız system. Next, your blood pressure is measured, and you will undergo a vision test (reading letters from a Snellen chart), a color blindness test, and a general physical exam. If no condition preventing safe driving is found, the doctor approves your report as "Fit to Drive" (Sürücü Olur). Your digitally signed report instantly drops into the system, allowing you to book an appointment at the civil registry office without needing a physical printout.

Specialist Referrals During the Medical Evaluation

If the family physician or the general practitioner conducting the initial exam detects a suspicious condition, or if a chronic disease is registered in the system, they cannot issue the "Fit to Drive" report on their own. In this case, they will refer you to the relevant specialist. For example, if you have a diabetes diagnosis on e-Nabız and use insulin, you must be evaluated by an Internal Medicine or Endocrinology specialist. The specialist will review your three-month blood sugar average (HbA1c) and check if you experience hypoglycemia (sudden drops in blood sugar) attacks.

Similarly, if you have been diagnosed with sleep apnea syndrome, you will be referred to a Pulmonologist or an Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) specialist. Because severe sleep apnea increases the risk of dozing off at the wheel, your compliance with CPAP machine usage and your response to treatment must be documented. For epilepsy patients, an evaluation by a Neurologist is mandatory; a report can be issued after a certain seizure-free period, provided regular check-ups are maintained. Once all the specialists you were referred to give their "Fit to Drive" approval within their respective fields, your report finally becomes valid.

What Do the Driving License Restriction Codes Mean?

Following your examinations, specific restriction codes will be determined and printed on the back of your driving license based on your health status. These codes comply with European Union standards and indicate to law enforcement the conditions under which you are allowed to drive. The most common codes are "01.01" (Glasses) and "01.06" (Glasses or contact lenses). If this code is on your report and a traffic police officer catches you driving without your glasses or lenses during a routine check, you will face a penalty.

Code "02" is added for drivers using hearing aids, while various equipment codes ranging from "10" to "44" exist for drivers who need special modifications in their vehicles due to orthopedic conditions (such as a hand-operated brake or a specially adapted clutch pedal). Furthermore, code "78" is issued for individuals who are only permitted to drive automatic transmission vehicles. Drivers with vision issues like night blindness (retinitis pigmentosa) may receive special codes restricting them to "Daylight driving only" (from sunrise to sunset). These codes are legal boundaries designed for your safety and must be strictly followed.

Common Mistakes During the Evaluation Process

The biggest mistake made when obtaining a medical report is hiding existing illnesses or medications on the e-Devlet declaration form. Out of fear of not getting their license, many people tend to conceal heart conditions, past neurological episodes, or psychiatric treatments. However, doctors can see your past hospital visits, prescribed medications, and diagnoses in detail via the e-Nabız system. A mismatch between your declaration and the system records will only prolong your process and lead to an immediate specialist referral.

Another common mistake is showing up unprepared for the exam. If you currently wear glasses or contact lenses, you must wear them or bring them with you. If your visual acuity falls below the limit during an uncorrected measurement, the doctor will have to refer you directly to an Ophthalmologist. Additionally, ignoring the two-year validity period of the report is quite common. Since finding an appointment at the civil registry office can take time, planning your license renewal application as soon as you get the report ensures a smooth process.

The Process at BHT CLINIC

You can quickly and reliably obtain the medical report you need for your driving license renewal at BHT CLINIC İstanbul Tema Hastanesi, thanks to our fully-equipped infrastructure and expert medical staff. At our institution, the general examinations of our patients who have filled out their e-Devlet forms are carried out meticulously. If you have a chronic condition (such as diabetes, hypertension, or thyroid diseases), our specialists in the Internal Medicine department will plan the necessary tests and complete your evaluation on the same day.

Because all core branches—including Ophthalmology, Neurology, ENT, and Orthopedics—are available under one roof at our hospital, you can conclude all your procedures without having to travel to different medical facilities in case of a specialist referral. With our 24/7 emergency department and modern laboratory infrastructure, we are by your side for every aspect of your health. You can book an appointment right away for your driving license medical report procedures and detailed examinations.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long is the driving license medical report valid?

Driving medical reports are valid for two years from the date of issue. You must apply to the civil registry office to issue or renew your license within this two-year period; otherwise, you will be required to obtain a new report.

Is there a fee for the driver's medical report?

There is no report fee for standard examinations conducted at family health centers (sağlık ocakları). However, at private hospitals, state hospitals, or in cases requiring a specialist referral, the medical board or examination fee schedule determined by the institution will apply.

Can people who wear glasses renew their driving license?

Yes, individuals who wear glasses or contact lenses can obtain or renew their license as long as their corrected visual acuity meets the legal limits (usually a combined 1.0 for both eyes). This condition is recorded as a restriction code on the medical report, making it mandatory to wear glasses while driving.

When does the medical report appear on e-Devlet?

The moment your doctor completes the examination and approves the report with an electronic signature, the document instantly appears on the e-Nabız and e-Devlet systems. You can proceed directly with your paperwork at the civil registry office without needing a physical paper printout.

What should I do if the family physician does not issue the driving report?

If the family physician detects a condition in your medical history or physical exam that requires detailed investigation, they will not approve the report and will refer you to the relevant specialist. In this case, you must be examined and approved by the specialist in the referred branch (for example, Ophthalmology or Internal Medicine).

This article is for informational purposes only; please consult your physician for diagnosis and treatment.